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  2. Binary code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_code

    A binary code represents text, computer processor instructions, or any other data using a two-symbol system. The two-symbol system used is often "0" and "1" from the binary number system . The binary code assigns a pattern of binary digits, also known as bits , to each character, instruction, etc.

  3. Binary Golay code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_Golay_code

    In mathematics and electronics engineering, a binary Golay code is a type of linear error-correcting code used in digital communications. The binary Golay code, along with the ternary Golay code, has a particularly deep and interesting connection to the theory of finite sporadic groups in mathematics.

  4. Generator matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generator_matrix

    In coding theory, a generator matrix is a matrix whose rows form a basis for a linear code. The codewords are all of the linear combinations of the rows of this matrix, that is, the linear code is the row space of its generator matrix.

  5. Linear code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_code

    A linear code of length n and dimension k is a linear subspace C with dimension k of the vector space where is the finite field with q elements. Such a code is called a q-ary code. If q = 2 or q = 3, the code is described as a binary code, or a ternary code respectively.

  6. Huffman coding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huffman_coding

    Once the Huffman tree has been generated, it is traversed to generate a dictionary which maps the symbols to binary codes as follows: Start with current node set to the root. If node is not a leaf node, label the edge to the left child as 0 and the edge to the right child as 1 .

  7. Gray code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gray_code

    We will now show a construction and implementation for well-balanced binary Gray codes which allows us to generate an n-digit balanced Gray code for every n. The main principle is to inductively construct an ( n + 2)-digit Gray code G ′ {\displaystyle G'} given an n -digit Gray code G in such a way that the balanced property is preserved.

  8. Barker code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barker_code

    A Barker code or Barker sequence is a finite sequence of N values of +1 and −1, a j for j = 1 , 2 , … , N {\displaystyle a_{j}{\text{ for }}j=1,2,\dots ,N} with the ideal autocorrelation property, such that the off-peak (non-cyclic) autocorrelation coefficients

  9. Binary number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_number

    A binary number is a number expressed in the base-2 numeral system or binary numeral system, a method of mathematical expression which uses only two symbols: typically "0" and "1" . The base-2 numeral system is a positional notation with a radix of 2 .

  10. List of binary codes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_binary_codes

    This is a list of some binary codes that are (or have been) used to represent text as a sequence of binary digits "0" and "1". Fixed-width binary codes use a set number of bits to represent each character in the text, while in variable-width binary codes, the number of bits may vary from character to character.

  11. Binary-coded decimal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary-coded_decimal

    In computing and electronic systems, binary-coded decimal ( BCD) is a class of binary encodings of decimal numbers where each digit is represented by a fixed number of bits, usually four or eight. Sometimes, special bit patterns are used for a sign or other indications (e.g. error or overflow).